Tuesday, December 25, 2007

Colockum Elk Herd Management Plan

The fifth largest in Washington State, the Colockum Elk Herd is an important resource for the state. It provides a number of benefits, from cultural and aesthetic to recreational and economic, to a wide range of people, including recreationists like photographers and hunters, local communities, and Native American tribes. Maintaining this herd at a healthy population that does not interfere unduly with human activities, but can sustain itself, is an important service to the people of Washington State.

The Colockum Elk Herd is managed under a five year plan that has three primary goals. The first of these goals is the protection and perpetuation of the elk and of their habitats, with the intent of creating a healthy, productive population of animals for the enjoyment and betterment of Washington State. The second is the management of elk for a number of purposes, including educational and aesthetic purposes, recreational purposes including elk viewing, hunting, and photography, scientific study of these animals, and ceremonial and cultural uses by Native Americans. The third major goal of the current elk management program is to maintain the elk herd to produce a sustainable yield.

The management plan has identified specific management strategies and objectives toward the implementation of these goals. Some of these objectives are as follows:

The maintenance of the elk population at an objective of 4,500 animals. This number is permitted to fluctuate by plus or minus fiver percent in the surveyed portion of the winter range. Included in this goal is assessing the habitat limitations for this herd, as well as the long term social tolerances. Depending on the results of these assessments, the population objective should be adjusted accordingly.

In addition, the post-season elk population should be maintained at specific ratios within the surveyed area of the Colockum Herd, in accordance with the objectives of the Game Management Plan. These objectives currently stand at twelve to twenty bulls to each hundred cows. Two to ten percent of the subpopulation of bulls should be made up of mature animals. Total bull mortality, including hunting and natural causes, should be less than fifty percent of the total bull population.

It is also important for the habitat quality of elk to be improved in general, and disturbance to the herd minimized. This is especially vital during critical periods during the year, such as calving, and other times when the population could be upset by human disturbance.

Landowner support for a good elk management program is likewise important. Because of this, the plan includes provisions for minimizing the damage to private lands caused by elk, hopefully minimizing complaints by landowners and improving their opinion of the Coluckum elk management strategy.

Public awareness of the elk herd will help residents of the state to understand the important and beautiful natural resource that it represents. Elk viewing opportunities and the chance to photograph these animals are to be developed where and when possible.

The plan also includes the goal of working cooperatively with the Yakama Nation in regards to the collection and sharing of data pertaining to the herd. This will help ensure that both parties have accurate information about the Colockum Elk Herd, and can manage the animals and their environment accordingly.

On state and federal lands, as well as on private ones, elk habitat should be improved and protected. The management plan for this heard includes provisions for working with the managers of public land to do so, including the DNR, WDFW, and USFS. Private land managers should not be excluded from this cooperative attempt to improve the living situation of the herd, and should be encouraged to protect habitat on their own land.

Research to provide the appropriate data for management of the elk and their habitat should not be forgotten. This research can be used where needed to help provide the information needed to assess goals and practices and revise them where needed.

While spending priorities for the management of this herd have been identified and created for the duration of the plan, the spending is not guaranteed. The availability of funds and the creation of necessary partnerships are required for the plan to succeed fully. Management of elk as a natural resource is important if they are to continue providing their benefits to the people of Washington State.

Scott Peters is an avid deer hunter, outdoorsman and rifle scope retailer. For more information on scopes please go to http://www.theriflescopestore.com/leupoldscopes.html

Monday, December 24, 2007

Choosing The Perfect Recurve Bow For You

The recurve bow is the exclusive bow of the Olympics. The recurve name seems to come from the fact that the bow curves back out back again (or recurves). When the bow is strung, the string touches a section of the bow. The second curve goes against the natural curve of the bow and this gives the recurve bow greater energy. This extra energy due to the curve allows for a recurve bow to give more energy than a simple bow of the same length. This comes in handy for archers who can benefit from traveling with a bow that is not quite so difficult to carry through brush or some other conditions where length could be more of a problem.

The recurve bow can range in length from 48 inches to 70 inches. A typical target bow is around 66 inches long. For the sake of stability it is recommended that your recurve bow not be less than 58 inches. Choosing a bow length depends a lot on your draw length. If your draw length is less than 28 inches, you should choose a bow that is between 62 and 66 inches and if your draw length is more than 28 inches, get a bow that is between 66 inches and 70 inches.

Well that is great to know, you say. But how can I figure out my draw length? The easiest way is to measure the length of your arm span and divide that number by 2.5. Get a friend to help you. Spread out your arms, palms facing forward. Do not reach out by stretching but just hold out your arms and turn your palms so that they are facing forward. Have your friend measure from the tip of one middle finger to the tip of the other middle finger. Now divide by 2.5. The result is your draw length.

There are a couple of hints to help you know that you are right in your measurement. The length of your arm span is about the same as your height. If you are 5 foot 6 inches (or 66 inches) tall than your arm span will be about the same. If this is your arm span, then your draw length is 66 divided by 2.5 or 26.4. When you go to buy a recurve bow, you can double check on whether the size of the recurve bow is right for you. The people in the archery store would have a good idea if you have measured your arm span correctly.

Experienced archers know that there is only one place for discounted new and used recurve bows online:

http://archeryarmory.info/recurve-bow.html
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Thursday, December 13, 2007

Blue Mountain Elk Herd Management - State of Washington

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Article Title: Blue Mountain Elk Herd Management - State of Washington
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The Blue Mountains Elk Herd is one of the ten herds that have been identified in the state of Washington. Population of this herd was at its highest during the late 1970s, when the herd consisted of around 6,500 elk. In the late 1980s, herd population began to decline, due to a number of factors, and the estimated population in 1999 was no more than 4,500. As the herd provides economic, recreational, cultural and aesthetic benefits to the state and to its residents, the decline in elk population is a concern. In order to remedy this problem, herd surveys have been performed to determine the rate of breeding productivity, as well as the survival rate of calves, and to map trends in population.

Generally, over the period surveyed, the ratio of cows to calves in the Blue Mountains Elk Herd has declined. The historical ratio was around thirty-eight to forty-five calves to each one hundred cows. In recent years, however, only sixteen to twenty-five calves to each one hundred cows have been found. In addition to the cow:calf ratios, the cow to bull ratio also dropped significantly, beginning in the 1980s. Because of this problem, a strategy was implemented in 1989 to prevent over harvesting of bulls. The general season was restricted to young, spike bulls, and branch antlered bulls, the older ones, could be taken only with a permit.

The spike-only rule improved bull ratios significantly in just two years. While rate of pregnancy, peak conception date, and ratios of calves to cows in the early summer have improved (the rate now being more than fifty calves for each one hundred cows), the actual rate of calf survival remains low. The population of the Blue Mountains Elk Herd is below its objective level of 5,600 individuals. It is clear that additional management is required to establish the future of the Blue Mountains herd.

The current proposed plan for this herd's management intends to provide direction for a period of five years. It's important that all management plans be evaluated, updated and amended before the term expires, so that their effectiveness can be gauged, and the plans extended for additional periods if this is appropriate. Management plans act as valuable guidelines and reference documents for a variety of people, including the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, or WDFW, landowners in the area, agency cooperators, native tribes, and the general public. Since they are only plans, however, management activities, even those that are a priority, must be carried out as resources and funding are made available for them.

The management plan for the Blue Mountains Elk Herd has three main goals. The first is the management of the elk herd to produce a sustainable yield. The second is managing elk for a number of different educational, aesthetic, and recreational purposes. These purposes include scientific study, viewing and photography of wildlife by the general public, hunting, and cultural and ceremonial uses by Native Americans in the state. The third goal of the management plan is the preservation and protection of elk and their natural habitat to ensure productive, healthy populations of these animals.

While some feel that elk management plans are dangerous to the animals, and other consider them a problem for hunters, as they restrict the animals available to be taken, a balance between the welfare of the animals and the welfare of the humans around them is sought. In the current plan, recreational hunting opportunities are provided for. However, it's required for them to be consistent with the overall management objectives for the entire herd, and the specific survival targets for bull elk to prevent further herd decline. Control of elk poaching, and management of the recreational harvest of cougar and black bear in correlation with the objectives for the management of the Blue Mountains Elk Herd are also important to keep numbers up.

Another area that the management plan seeks to address is public awareness. It's important for the general population to be aware of their elk herds and to visit them to see the majesty and beauty of these animals. Promotion of viewing and photography opportunities allows residents of the state of Washington to become familiar with the animals in their state. It's important to encourage private landowners to improve the elk habitats on their properties as well, so that the Blue Mountains herd does not become one that survives only in federal or state-owned habitats.

Scott Peters is an avid deer hunter, outdoorsman and rifle scope retailer. For more information on scopes please go to http://www.theriflescopestore.com.
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Thursday, December 6, 2007

Hunting In All Seasons

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Article Title: Hunting In All Seasons
Author: Jim Brown
Category: Hunting
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There are enough areas in the United States that have the animal resources capable of supporting hunting during all seasons of the year. While the hunter might not like the choices of game, they might consider hunting something totally foreign to them to be a nice change of pace. Most hunters like to hunt because they enjoy the thrill of tracking, and other hunters prefer to hunt to provide a different variety of meat for their dinner table.

Some hunters prefer to hunt in their local forests. They might have grown up hunting and know where the hunting trails are and how to track the animals that use them on a regular basis. Word of mouth between hunters in a small town will keep everybody hunting on the same page, and allow them to enjoy hunting in all seasons of the year because some hunter always has helpful information about the fair game that season.

Some hunters join together in their hunting efforts and set up hunting lodges so that they have a warm place to renew themselves during the winter months. During the winter, they might choose to hunt along mountain streams where animals have no other availabilities for access to drinking water because of the level of snow on the ground. The winter coats on the animals might make them hard to spot but from the word of mouth from friends who use the lodge they know just which area to prop up a blind and hunt for a while.

Many hunters that study the animals that they hunt throughout the year will know in advance which animals such as Axis deer have a low tolerance for cold weather and rarely venture out of the warm places that they find to set up a den. The hunters like to hunter these types of breeds because it is more a challenge to them.

There are some animals that hunters shy away from completely no matter which hunting season they have chosen to hunt in. Due to their love of the sport of hunting and ensuring the survival of a certain species of deer, many hunters make it a common practice not to hunt a doe, no matter what time of the year that it is open season for them to do so. Does are typically smaller than bucks and this helps to keep accidental shootings down to a bare minimum.

An Axis doe does not have antlers so hunters know which Axis deer to pursue by the size and size of their antlers. Other animals are not so lucky and it is still quite possible for a hunter to make a mistake while they are hunting and some shoot a doe because they are unsure of the animal that rushed in front of them on a dark trail in the middle of the night.

James Brown writes about http://www.huntinggearshop.com
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Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Your Hunting Questions Answered

MIKE SELVON offers the following royalty-free article for you to publish online or in print.
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Article Title: Your Hunting Questions Answered
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Category: Hunting
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Hunting is an avid pastime enjoyed all over the world. Once it was used as a means of providing the family with fresh meat but has since become more of a sport than anything else. There are some groups that are vehemently opposed to hunting, stating cruelty to animals. In some parts of the world, overcrowding and a lack of food causes greater cruelty by starvation.

Man has hunted since the beginnings of time and will continue to do so. Whether or not you are opposed to hunting, it remains an avid sport for many people that enjoy nature and the predatory skills honed by hunting. If you are a beginning hunter, or are interested in learning some of the general basics of the sport, this article will cover some of the particular when it comes to hunting.

Do I have to have a license?

In most cases, yes you must have a hunting license. Each hunting license is specific to the type of game you are going after. You cannot go duck hunting if you only have a deer hunting permit. The end result will be a very heavy fine.

There are some exceptions to having a license. Some states have annual days that are allotted for people to be able to hunt without having a license. Please make sure and check to find out when these "free" days are.

Also, most states require a hunter's education course in order to buy a license. The courses not only teach you gun safety but also give you some education on how to hunt. These courses can make the difference between life and death.

The Department of the Interior is the one that is responsible for the overall regulation of all individual states Department of Natural Resource or U.S. Game and Fish Department both of which regulate hunting seasons and hunting licenses.

There are some sports that have a limit on the number of license that can be purchased in a particular season. The reason for this is to protect the numbers of animal bagged and also apply to fishing as well.

What material is covered during hunter education classes?

Hunter education classes cover topics ranging from the different hunting seasons on to first-aid. They also teach rudimentary gun safety and what type of clothing is needed for each season.

Some classes can instruct students on how to field dress or track an injured animal. Typically hunter education classes are offered to middle school children before they reach the age of being able to hunt by themselves or with an adult. Safety is the most important aspect of these classes.

What are game seasons?

Game seasons are the weeks of a year that a certain animal is allowed to be hunted. Most game seasons have a limited number of kills that are allowed and this limit can also vary by type.

Duck hunting is a sport in which you not only have to have the prowess to shoot and kill a duck, but you must also identify the duck before shooting. Game seasons have strict rules on bagging and tagging the animal so it is imperative to know your prey before you journey out into the field, marshland or woods.

What laws are associated with hunting?

There are numerous laws associated with hunting. The first is the requirement is a hunting license. Other laws include what time of year the season begins, when it ends and what the limitations on killing game are.

Remember: it is important to know your state's laws or the state laws in which you will be hunting. Failure to read the rules will not help you if you are caught by a Fish and Game officer.

Should I mount my trophy?

Most hunters elect to mount trophies from their kills that they are proud of. Most often you will see bucks (male deer) that sport many points on their racks. Points on a buck are the little horns that branch off from the main set of horns rising from their skull.

Whether or not you elect to mount a trophy kill is completely up to you. You do have to decide rather quickly and the expense can be quite a lot not to mention the amount of time you will have to wait to have the trophy returned to you.

Educate yourself further about hunting from Mike Selvon articles portal at http://hunting.niche-educator.com/. Your feedback is valued and appreciated at our deer hunting blog at http://www.mynicheportal.com/recreation-leisure/ where a free audio gift awaits you.
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Tuesday, December 4, 2007

The Thrill Of Whitetail Deer Hunting

MIKE SELVON offers the following royalty-free article for you to publish online or in print.
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Article Title: The Thrill Of Whitetail Deer Hunting
Author: MIKE SELVON
Category: Hunting
Word Count: 500
Keywords: hunting, whitetail deer hunting, the thrill of whitetail deer hunting
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One reason that whitetail deer hunting can prove to be so difficult is the fact that the does are extremely careful about keeping their offspring hidden from predators. This results in the deer, even in maturity, being quite shy, nervous and overly cautious.

Some hunters even claim that white tailed deer have ESP. As the story goes, the hunter was in the woods with the animal all around him. While some of the animal remained totally at ease and seemingly unaware of the hunter's presence, others started to get very nervous and left the area for no apparent reason.

The reasoning is that the deer were fine until the hunter started concentrating on killing. Some liken it to the feeling you sometimes get when you just know someone is watching you. Their advice pertaining is to try to stay relaxed so that the animal will not sense your excitement or presence.

Defining the whitetail deer's habitat is difficult because these animals are highly adaptable. This makes it possible for them to thrive everywhere from swamps, deserts and plains to mountain ranges. One of the reasons deer hunting has become more popular is that they have no problem living near towns and cities either, oftentimes becoming pests and hazards to their co-inhabitants, humans.

What would you consider successful whitetail deer hunting? Many say just getting out in the woods makes for a good hunt. Putting themselves amid many different types of animals, sort of acting out the man versus beast scenario. Of course, actually seeing the animal adds much to the experience and occasion. And, naturally, taking a deer is the peak moment of satisfaction and accomplishment.

Have you ever found yourself in the position of defending hunting? If you are like most hunters, that answer would have to be yes. It is a controversial topic and there is little you can do to sway the opinion of the non-hunter in your direction. When it comes to defending deer hunting, try to be sincere and actually put your heart into it just as you do during the actual hunts.

One thing that non-hunters have a hard time with is when the hunter kills for sport and get a thrill out of doing so. It is one thing to hunt for food, yet quite another to kill for a set of antlers. For example, some non-hunters have been told that "trophy hunters" do not use the meat from their kills, which you know to be untrue.

Perhaps educate them a little by showing them that wildlife populations have increased across the US, partly due to the fact that hunters are footing the bill through many different hunting funds. Try not to talk down to someone who has never experienced the thrill of finally seeing a big buck while whitetail deer hunting.

Maybe the most important thing is to know when to quit. Sometimes if dealing with tightly closed minds that can't or won't concede that they may have been wrong, you are better off agreeing to disagree.

Educate yourself further about whitetail deer hunting from Mike Selvon articles portal at http://hunting.niche-educator.com/. Your feedback is valued and appreciated at our deer hunting blog at http://www.mynicheportal.com/recreation-leisure/ where a free audio gift awaits you.
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Hunting Fishing Is A Great Way To Get Healthy

MIKE SELVON offers the following royalty-free article for you to publish online or in print.
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Article Title: Hunting Fishing Is A Great Way To Get Healthy
Author: MIKE SELVON
Category: Hunting
Word Count: 448
Keywords: hunting, hunting fishing, use hunting fishing to get healthy
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Ready to push yourself back from the desk and start enjoying the great outdoors again? Reclaim your former outdoor hobbies of hunting fishing and other outdoor interests that require physical activity. It's a great way to get yourself back into shape and get out of the house.

Also, you can use these activities as a way to be alone with your spouse or your children and rediscover the fine art of conversation and conservation, without the outside interruptions of television, video games or a new text message that just came in on your teen's cell phone.

One of the first things you need to address before you go trekking out into the bush, is whether or not you're physically up to the challenge of hunting fishing activities. You may have to spend hours in the forest or brush, in a boat or hiking to find those perfect hunting and fishing spots. Getting a physical regularly is a good idea anyway, but make sure that you tell your doctor the types of activities you plan on doing and get the green light on your health before you hit the great outdoors.

Along with getting your physical health checked, you need to make sure to remember the safety basics for hunting fishing outdoor recreational activities. First of all, if you're going to indulge in any of these pastimes, tell at least one other person where you are going and leave a map of the route you plan to take to your favorite fishing hole, place to hunt whitetail deer or hiking trail. It's important because if you encounter a difficult situation and you are unable to call for help, then others will know the routes to take to find you.

For your expedition, make sure that you are well-versed in the basics of gun safety. As well, it's imperative to wear an orange reflective vest during deer hunting season so that you will not be mistaken for big game. Using a turkey call is a good way to let other hunters know you're in the area too. Because the deer herd actually considers the call of a turkey to be calming, this won't give away your location or cause the deer to run. Just remember that when engaging in such a sport, being visible to other hunters will avoid a tragic accident.

Reconnecting with your family is a great aspect of enjoying outdoor recreational activities. Whether it's hunting fishing or taking the family for a hike through a "not often traveled" trail, it's great to get away from the stresses of life and enjoy the simple pleasures that don't involve cell phones, laptop computers or text messages, at least for a weekend.

Educate yourself further about hunting fishing from Mike Selvon articles portal at http://hunting.niche-educator.com/. Your feedback is valued and appreciated at our deer hunting blog at http://www.mynicheportal.com/recreation-leisure/ where a free audio gift awaits you.
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Monday, December 3, 2007

Washington State Elk Herd Management - The Mount St. Helens Elk Herd Plan

Scott Peters offers the following royalty-free article for you to publish online or in print.
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Article Title: Washington State Elk Herd Management - The Mount St. Helens Elk Herd Plan
Author: Scott Peters
Category: Hunting, Pets and Animals
Word Count: 513
Keywords: elk, management, washington, hunting
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The following was prepared by Patrick J. Miller and Scott M. McCorquodale, Ph.D. for the State of Washington:

The Mount St. Helens Elk Herd is one of ten herds identified in the state. It is one of the most important elk herds in the state as it provides significant recreational, aesthetic, and economic benefit to the citizens of Washington.

The purpose of this document is to provide direction for the management of the Mount St. Helens elk resource into the future. This is a 5-year plan subject to amendment. Before the fifth year this plan should be updated, re-evaluated, amended, and implemented for another 5-year period. The plan will serve as a valuable reference document and guideline for the Department, agency cooperators, landowners, tribes, and the general public. Priority management activities can be implemented as funding and other resources become available.

The three primary goals of the Mount St. Helens Elk Herd Plan are: (1) to preserve, protect, perpetuate, manage, and enhance elk habitat to ensure healthy productive populations; (2) to manage elk for a variety of recreational, educational, and aesthetic purposes, including hunting, scientific study, and photography; and (3) to manage harvest of the elk herd for a sustained yield.

Specific elk herd and habitat objectives, problems, and strategies are identified in the Plan. These are priority objectives identified to address specific problems in elk management. To accomplish each objective, a variety of strategies have been proposed. The following objectives have been identified:

1. Manage the Mount St. Helens Elk Herd using the best available science.

2. Manage all open-entry elk units for post-hunting season bull ratios consistent with the Game Management Plan (12 to 20 bulls per 100 cows) in conjunction with overall bull mortality rates less than 50%. Manage quality GMUs for minimum post-hunting season bull:cow ratios at approximately 20 bulls per 100 cows, in conjunction with overall bull mortality rates of less than 40%.

3. Manage the Mount Saint Helens elk population in balance with both the habitat and cultural carrying capacities of the region. The current population goal for achieving this balance is approximately 10,000 elk. Population adjustment will be made over the next 5-8 years, beginning in 2007.

4. Minimize human conflicts and property damage caused by elk.

5. Support public appreciation of the elk resource and non-consumptive values of elk including viewing and photographic opportunities.

6. Continue to monitor the health and winter survival of elk wintering in GMU 522 (LooWitt) and the Mount St. Helens Wildlife Area.

7. Improve the quantity and quality of elk habitat on the Mount St. Helen Wildlife Area.

8. Maintain the current level of elk winter range along the Lewis River.

9. Work with other agencies and private landowners to improve habitats for elk.

Spending priorities have been identified for the next 5 years.

The recommended annual priority expenditures for the Mount St. Helens elk herd are as follows:

Priority Expenditure 1st Year 5 Years
Aerial elk surveys $25,000.00 $185,000.00
Habitat improvement $30,000.00 $125,000.00
Elk survival study N/A $200,000.00
Quantify elk forage condition $40,000.00 $120,000.00
Monitor elk body condition N/A $40,000.00
Monitor annual harvest $12,000.00 $60,000.00
TOTAL $147,000.00 $780,000.00

Scott Peters is an avid deer hunter, outdoorsman and rifle scope retailer. For more information on scopes please go to http://www.theriflescopestore.com.
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